Long Swords

A longsword—often called a long sword—was one of the most popular weapons during the medieval period. Longswords were specially designed for weapon combat with two hands. These longswords, known for their balance and powerful blades, played a critical role on the battlefield. Due to their deadly efficiency, longswords were used for combat and as a symbol of power and authority.

Medieval longswords were versatile weapons used for striking and parries, deflections, and cutting and thrusting techniques. Cuts with longswords could be delivered flat for a hit that disarms without lethal intent or as powerful chopping blows intended to break through armor.

While primarily wielded with two hands for better stability, the longsword could also be effectively used with one hand. This allows the wielder of longswords to have an offhand free to grapple or wield another weapon. As armor evolved during the medieval period, notably with the rise of plate armor, fighters found their off-hands freed from the need to carry shields. This led to the development of sophisticated weapon fighting techniques such as half-swording.

Half-swording involves gripping longswords with one hand, thus shortening the effective length of the blade and allowing for more precise thrusts. This long sword fighting method was beneficial for targeting the gaps in an opponent’s armor, a testament to the weapon’s adaptability in combat. The increased control and thrusting capability enabled by half-swording demonstrate the effectiveness of longswords in offensive and defensive maneuvers.

Frequently Asked Questions 

What is a longsword called?

A longsword is commonly referred to as a “long sword.” Historically, this term for the longsword has been applied to various types of swords from different periods, including Viking swords and even Bronze Age blades. The longsword of the medieval period was designed with a simple cruciform hilt and a double-edged blade, making this original long sword concept ideal for combat with one or two hands.

In the 14th and 15th centuries, longswords became known as war swords. Typically measuring between 4′ and 4.5′ in length and weighing between 3 and 4 lbs, these longswords featured blades that could deliver powerful hits.

In combat, knights developed an offensive move involving the hitting of an opponent repeatedly with the butt of his long sword (the “pommel,” back of the handle), which is where we get the phrase “to pommel someone.” Unlike hitting with the blade, this attack is non-lethal.

What is the difference between a longsword and a greatsword?

A longsword is built for thrusting and slicing and can be used effectively in styles that require one or two hands. Great swords, on the other hand, are much larger and require two hands to be wielded effectively due to their size and weight. Compared to longswords, the great sword was designed for powerful swings and stability during combat–making great swords more formidable on the battlefield compared to longswords

Among popular weapons in history is the bastard sword, which initially referred to a sword or blade of unknown origin. Throughout history, the bastard sword was either halfway between an arming sword and a long sword or simply referred to swords with large blades.

Top-Grade Medieval Longsword Collection

Our collection of medieval longswords is designed for both display and battle reenactments. Each long sword is an authentic replica, crafted to match the weight, balance, blade, and dimensions of swords across history. These long swords embody the style and techniques of medieval warriors, and their exquisite blades offer a glimpse into the history and craftsmanship of the period.

We invite you to explore our collection of medieval long swords, perfect for display in your office, at home, or in historical reenactments. Experience the artistry and power of these magnificent long swords that dominated the battlefields of history.